Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem; Dawood M. Somaili; Tayeb A. Ageeli; Sultan M. Namis; Abdulaziz H. Mobarki; Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed; Jameel A Saib; Khurshid A. Matto

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Dawood M. Somaili, Tayeb A. Ageeli, Sultan M. Namis, Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed, Jameel A Saib, Khurshid A. Matto

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 5)

Received: 27 July 2016 Accepted: 4 August 2016 Published: 25 August 2016

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Abstract

Introduction: Statistic distribution of Kennedy's classifications and tooth loss among general population are important reasons to assess the dentures needs and impact of preventive dentistry in any society. Aim: To determine the frequency and pattern of Kennedys classification among Jazan population in relation to different age group, gender, sites and causes of tooth loss. Material and methods: The data was collected between May 2014 and May 2015 from patients who required removable partial dentures. Clinical intra-oral and radiographic examinations were done, then the data were registered and the Kennedy classes and causes of teeth loss were recorded. The number of subjects participated were 339 male and 240 female. They were divided into five groups, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years respectively. All relevant data were entered into SPSS program and analyzed accordingly using Fisher exact test. Results: The highest number of patients among males and females were in age group of 50-59 year. Kennedy’s class III was the highest among all age groups. In males, class III Kennedy classification was the highest in both arches, while class I was the highest in female. Periodontal disease was the major cause of tooth loss in both genders, followed by dental caries. A combination of both causes was founded in less than 10% of subjects. There were significant differences between all groups. The obtained P values were statistically significant (p<.000). Conclusion: Kennedys Class III had highest frequency in males in all age groups and in both arches whereas in females, Kennedys class I was the highest. Periodontal disease was the most common cause of tooth loss in all genders followed by dental caries.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
Page(s)	121-126
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Partial Edentulism, Dental Arch, Age, Sex, Tooth Extraction, Saudi Arabia

References

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APA Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Dawood M. Somaili, Tayeb A. Ageeli, Sultan M. Namis, Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. (2016). Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. American Journal of Health Research, 4(5), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem; Dawood M. Somaili; Tayeb A. Ageeli; Sultan M. Namis; Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(5), 121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Dawood M. Somaili, Tayeb A. Ageeli, Sultan M. Namis, Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(5):121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12,
  author = {Mohammed M. Al Moaleem and Dawood M. Somaili and Tayeb A. Ageeli and Sultan M. Namis and Abdulaziz H. Mobarki and Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed and Jameel A Saib and Khurshid A. Matto},
  title = {Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {121-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Statistic distribution of Kennedy's classifications and tooth loss among general population are important reasons to assess the dentures needs and impact of preventive dentistry in any society. Aim: To determine the frequency and pattern of Kennedys classification among Jazan population in relation to different age group, gender, sites and causes of tooth loss. Material and methods: The data was collected between May 2014 and May 2015 from patients who required removable partial dentures. Clinical intra-oral and radiographic examinations were done, then the data were registered and the Kennedy classes and causes of teeth loss were recorded. The number of subjects participated were 339 male and 240 female. They were divided into five groups, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years respectively. All relevant data were entered into SPSS program and analyzed accordingly using Fisher exact test. Results: The highest number of patients among males and females were in age group of 50-59 year. Kennedy’s class III was the highest among all age groups. In males, class III Kennedy classification was the highest in both arches, while class I was the highest in female. Periodontal disease was the major cause of tooth loss in both genders, followed by dental caries. A combination of both causes was founded in less than 10% of subjects. There were significant differences between all groups. The obtained P values were statistically significant (p<.000). Conclusion: Kennedys Class III had highest frequency in males in all age groups and in both arches whereas in females, Kennedys class I was the highest. Periodontal disease was the most common cause of tooth loss in all genders followed by dental caries.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population
AU  - Mohammed M. Al Moaleem
AU  - Dawood M. Somaili
AU  - Tayeb A. Ageeli
AU  - Sultan M. Namis
AU  - Abdulaziz H. Mobarki
AU  - Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed
AU  - Jameel A Saib
AU  - Khurshid A. Matto
Y1  - 2016/08/25
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 121
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
AB  - Introduction: Statistic distribution of Kennedy's classifications and tooth loss among general population are important reasons to assess the dentures needs and impact of preventive dentistry in any society. Aim: To determine the frequency and pattern of Kennedys classification among Jazan population in relation to different age group, gender, sites and causes of tooth loss. Material and methods: The data was collected between May 2014 and May 2015 from patients who required removable partial dentures. Clinical intra-oral and radiographic examinations were done, then the data were registered and the Kennedy classes and causes of teeth loss were recorded. The number of subjects participated were 339 male and 240 female. They were divided into five groups, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years respectively. All relevant data were entered into SPSS program and analyzed accordingly using Fisher exact test. Results: The highest number of patients among males and females were in age group of 50-59 year. Kennedy’s class III was the highest among all age groups. In males, class III Kennedy classification was the highest in both arches, while class I was the highest in female. Periodontal disease was the major cause of tooth loss in both genders, followed by dental caries. A combination of both causes was founded in less than 10% of subjects. There were significant differences between all groups. The obtained P values were statistically significant (p<.000). Conclusion: Kennedys Class III had highest frequency in males in all age groups and in both arches whereas in females, Kennedys class I was the highest. Periodontal disease was the most common cause of tooth loss in all genders followed by dental caries.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Dawood M. Somaili

Department of Internes, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Tayeb A. Ageeli

Department of Internes, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Sultan M. Namis

Department of Internes, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Abdulaziz H. Mobarki

Department of Internes, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Jameel A Saib

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Khurshid A. Matto

Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA

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APA Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Dawood M. Somaili, Tayeb A. Ageeli, Sultan M. Namis, Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. (2016). Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. American Journal of Health Research, 4(5), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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ACS Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem; Dawood M. Somaili; Tayeb A. Ageeli; Sultan M. Namis; Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. Am. J. Health Res. 2016, 4(5), 121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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AMA Style

Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Dawood M. Somaili, Tayeb A. Ageeli, Sultan M. Namis, Abdulaziz H. Mobarki, et al. Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population. Am J Health Res. 2016;4(5):121-126. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12,
  author = {Mohammed M. Al Moaleem and Dawood M. Somaili and Tayeb A. Ageeli and Sultan M. Namis and Abdulaziz H. Mobarki and Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed and Jameel A Saib and Khurshid A. Matto},
  title = {Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {4},
  number = {5},
  pages = {121-126},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.20160405.12},
  abstract = {Introduction: Statistic distribution of Kennedy's classifications and tooth loss among general population are important reasons to assess the dentures needs and impact of preventive dentistry in any society. Aim: To determine the frequency and pattern of Kennedys classification among Jazan population in relation to different age group, gender, sites and causes of tooth loss. Material and methods: The data was collected between May 2014 and May 2015 from patients who required removable partial dentures. Clinical intra-oral and radiographic examinations were done, then the data were registered and the Kennedy classes and causes of teeth loss were recorded. The number of subjects participated were 339 male and 240 female. They were divided into five groups, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years respectively. All relevant data were entered into SPSS program and analyzed accordingly using Fisher exact test. Results: The highest number of patients among males and females were in age group of 50-59 year. Kennedy’s class III was the highest among all age groups. In males, class III Kennedy classification was the highest in both arches, while class I was the highest in female. Periodontal disease was the major cause of tooth loss in both genders, followed by dental caries. A combination of both causes was founded in less than 10% of subjects. There were significant differences between all groups. The obtained P values were statistically significant (p<.000). Conclusion: Kennedys Class III had highest frequency in males in all age groups and in both arches whereas in females, Kennedys class I was the highest. Periodontal disease was the most common cause of tooth loss in all genders followed by dental caries.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Pattern of Partial Edentulism and Its Relation to Age, Gender, Causes of Teeth Loss in Jazan Population
AU  - Mohammed M. Al Moaleem
AU  - Dawood M. Somaili
AU  - Tayeb A. Ageeli
AU  - Sultan M. Namis
AU  - Abdulaziz H. Mobarki
AU  - Mohamed Sobhy Mohamed
AU  - Jameel A Saib
AU  - Khurshid A. Matto
Y1  - 2016/08/25
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 121
EP  - 126
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20160405.12
AB  - Introduction: Statistic distribution of Kennedy's classifications and tooth loss among general population are important reasons to assess the dentures needs and impact of preventive dentistry in any society. Aim: To determine the frequency and pattern of Kennedys classification among Jazan population in relation to different age group, gender, sites and causes of tooth loss. Material and methods: The data was collected between May 2014 and May 2015 from patients who required removable partial dentures. Clinical intra-oral and radiographic examinations were done, then the data were registered and the Kennedy classes and causes of teeth loss were recorded. The number of subjects participated were 339 male and 240 female. They were divided into five groups, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59 and ≥ 60 years respectively. All relevant data were entered into SPSS program and analyzed accordingly using Fisher exact test. Results: The highest number of patients among males and females were in age group of 50-59 year. Kennedy’s class III was the highest among all age groups. In males, class III Kennedy classification was the highest in both arches, while class I was the highest in female. Periodontal disease was the major cause of tooth loss in both genders, followed by dental caries. A combination of both causes was founded in less than 10% of subjects. There were significant differences between all groups. The obtained P values were statistically significant (p<.000). Conclusion: Kennedys Class III had highest frequency in males in all age groups and in both arches whereas in females, Kennedys class I was the highest. Periodontal disease was the most common cause of tooth loss in all genders followed by dental caries.
VL  - 4
IS  - 5
ER  -

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