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Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations

Received: 12 September 2024     Accepted: 29 September 2024     Published: 29 October 2024
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Abstract

Coffee cultivation mainly lies in the production of coffee seedlings with desirable characteristics under the recommended nursery management operations. Any improper handling made at early stage would remain to cause poor field performances. Biochar is considered as a soil conditioner and a carrier for plant nutrients, which improve the different soil functions, as an amendment to improve soil fertility, soil pH, available phosphorus, organic carbon, and water retention. The experiment was conducted to provide detail information on production costs and gross net profits of reduced sizes poly bag and biochar application used for coffee seedling production under small scale farmers. Biochar to topsoil blended at 1:3 ratio was found to increase (SVI) over the local and standard practice by 66.50% and 7.50%, respectively. Hence, combined effects of reduced pot size (13x19cm) with biochar mixed topsoil 1:3 noticed to significantly improve soil chemical conditions and growth response of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions at the study area. Besides, the result of simple partial budget analysis indicated the cost effectiveness with reduced polybag sizes as compared to the conventional pot sizes, especially for production, transportation and early stage field transplanting of quality coffee seedlings in large quantities. However, it is imperative to assess the effects of the present promising pot size and pot media treatments under field performance by considering growth, yield, and quality performances and profitability to smallholder coffee farmers over locations and year in the study area and other similar agro ecological zones in the country.

Published in American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11
Page(s) 76-82
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biocha, Cost of Production, Coffee Seedling, Poly Bag, Net Benefit

References
[1] Over View of Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority (ECTA) Coffee Production and Productivity status published at April, 2023.
[2] Ethiopia AGP-AMDe Cost Benefit Analysis on Coffee Value Chain, October 2012.
[3] FAO-UNESCO, Soil maps of the world: 1: 50,000,000 Africa 6, Paris: UNESCO. 1977: 299.
[4] Central Statistical Agency (CSA)., 2017. Crops Area and Production of Major Crop Report on Volume I 2016/2017 Central Statistical Agency, Ethiopia. Volume I.
[5] Anteneh N, Taye K (2015). Review of Arabica coffee management research in Ethiopia. J Biol Agric healthcare 5 (13): 235-258.
[6] Jin, Z., Chen, C., 2018. The crucial factors of soil fertility and rapeseed yield-A five-year field trial China. Science of the Total Environment, 221: 215-241.
[7] Leta A, Gezahegn B, Taye K, 2022. Effects of Pot Sizes and Biochar Base Media Composition on Nutrient Uptake of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedlings in South Ethiopia. WorldJ Agri& Soil Sci. 8(1): WJASS. MS. ID.000678.
[8] Jirka, S. and Tomlinson, T., 2015. State of the biochar industry 2014. International biochar initiative rep.
[9] Mesfin K, & Bayetta B., 2008. Phenotypic diversity in the Harerge coffee (Coffee arabica L.) germplasm for quantitative traits. East African Journal of Sciences 2: 13-18.
[10] Awada Agricultural Research Sub-center metrological station for the last decade Rain Fall Data (2010-2020).
[11] CIMMYT., 1988. An Economics Training Manual. Mexico DF. 79.
[12] Roth, S., 2002. Partial Budgeting for Agricultural Businesses. Agricultural Research and Cooperative Extension. The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
[13] Girma B., 2017. Analysis of determinants of coffee value chain performance in Ethiopia. Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. 11: 59.
[14] Woolf, D., 2008. Biochar as a soil amendment: A review of the environmental implications.
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  • APA Style

    Gebisa, L. A. (2024). Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations. American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 12(5), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11

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    ACS Style

    Gebisa, L. A. Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations. Am. J. BioSci. Bioeng. 2024, 12(5), 76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11

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    AMA Style

    Gebisa LA. Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations. Am J BioSci Bioeng. 2024;12(5):76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11,
      author = {Leta Ajema Gebisa},
      title = {Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {76-82},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bio.20241205.11},
      abstract = {Coffee cultivation mainly lies in the production of coffee seedlings with desirable characteristics under the recommended nursery management operations. Any improper handling made at early stage would remain to cause poor field performances. Biochar is considered as a soil conditioner and a carrier for plant nutrients, which improve the different soil functions, as an amendment to improve soil fertility, soil pH, available phosphorus, organic carbon, and water retention. The experiment was conducted to provide detail information on production costs and gross net profits of reduced sizes poly bag and biochar application used for coffee seedling production under small scale farmers. Biochar to topsoil blended at 1:3 ratio was found to increase (SVI) over the local and standard practice by 66.50% and 7.50%, respectively. Hence, combined effects of reduced pot size (13x19cm) with biochar mixed topsoil 1:3 noticed to significantly improve soil chemical conditions and growth response of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions at the study area. Besides, the result of simple partial budget analysis indicated the cost effectiveness with reduced polybag sizes as compared to the conventional pot sizes, especially for production, transportation and early stage field transplanting of quality coffee seedlings in large quantities. However, it is imperative to assess the effects of the present promising pot size and pot media treatments under field performance by considering growth, yield, and quality performances and profitability to smallholder coffee farmers over locations and year in the study area and other similar agro ecological zones in the country.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Cost of Productions and Partial Budget Analysis of Coffee (Coffea arabica L.) Seedling Across Various Pot Sizes and Biochar-Based Media Preparations
    
    AU  - Leta Ajema Gebisa
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11
    T2  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JF  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    JO  - American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 82
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5893
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bio.20241205.11
    AB  - Coffee cultivation mainly lies in the production of coffee seedlings with desirable characteristics under the recommended nursery management operations. Any improper handling made at early stage would remain to cause poor field performances. Biochar is considered as a soil conditioner and a carrier for plant nutrients, which improve the different soil functions, as an amendment to improve soil fertility, soil pH, available phosphorus, organic carbon, and water retention. The experiment was conducted to provide detail information on production costs and gross net profits of reduced sizes poly bag and biochar application used for coffee seedling production under small scale farmers. Biochar to topsoil blended at 1:3 ratio was found to increase (SVI) over the local and standard practice by 66.50% and 7.50%, respectively. Hence, combined effects of reduced pot size (13x19cm) with biochar mixed topsoil 1:3 noticed to significantly improve soil chemical conditions and growth response of coffee seedlings under nursery conditions at the study area. Besides, the result of simple partial budget analysis indicated the cost effectiveness with reduced polybag sizes as compared to the conventional pot sizes, especially for production, transportation and early stage field transplanting of quality coffee seedlings in large quantities. However, it is imperative to assess the effects of the present promising pot size and pot media treatments under field performance by considering growth, yield, and quality performances and profitability to smallholder coffee farmers over locations and year in the study area and other similar agro ecological zones in the country.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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