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High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System

Received: 29 October 2014     Accepted: 10 November 2014     Published: 12 November 2014
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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel design for a solar-powered charger for low-power devices. The level of the charging current is controllable and any residue power is saveable to a rechargeable 9V battery. Two power sources (AC and solar) are used, and two charging speeds are possible. Quick charging is 20% of the battery output current (almost 180mA/hr) so the current is limited to 34 mA. Two types of cellular batteries (5.7V and 3.7V) can be charged. Normal charging is 10% of the cellular battery output current (almost 1,000mA/hr), so the charging current is limited to 100mA. The design uses only a few components so the system is cost effective besides being highly portable. It was simulated on MultiSim Ver. 11 before being implemented practically to validate it. The results from the simulation and the experiment show the design’s sufficient feasibility for practical implementation.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 4, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Engineering Solution for High Performance of Solar Energy System

DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13
Page(s) 14-18
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

PV Energy System, Portable Charger, Current Limiting

References
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[2] Hild S, Leavey S, Sorazu B, Smart Charging Technologies for Portable Electronic Devices, Journal Of Latex Class Files, 2014.
[3] Geist T, Kamath H, Porter S, Designing Battery Charger Systems for Improved Energy Efficiency, Prepared for the California Energy Commission, Sep 28, 2006.
[4] F. Boico, B. Lehman, Multiple-input Maximum Power Point Tracking algorithm for solar panels with reduced sensing circuitry for portable applications, J. Solar Energy 86 (2012) 463–475
[5] P. Görbe , A. Magyar, K. M. Hangos, Reduction of power losses with smart grids fueled with renewable sources and applying EV batteries, J. Cleaner Production 34 (2012) 125-137
[6] P. Bajpai, V. Dash, Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: A review, J. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (2012) 2926– 2939
[7] B. ChittiBabu, et. al, Synchronous Buck Converter based PV Energy System for Portable Applications, Proceeding of the 2011 IEEE Students' Technology Symposium 14-16 Jan. (2011), 335 - 340
[8] A. Robion, et. al, Breakthrough in Energy Generation for Mobile or Portable Devices, 978-1-4244-1628-8/07/$25.00 ©2007 IEEE, (2007), 460 - 466
[9] M. H. Imtiaz, et. al, Design & Implementation Of An Intelligent Solar Hybrid Inverter In Grid Oriented System For Utilizing PV Energy, International Journal Of Engineering Science And Technology, Vol. 2(12), 2010, 7524-7530
[10] M. S. Varadarajan, Coin Based Universal Mobile Battery Charger, IOSR Journal of Engineering (IOSRJEN) ISSN: 2250-3021 Vol. 2, Issue 6 (June 2012), 1433-1438
[11] R. M. Akhimullah, Battery Charger with Alarm Application, Thesis of Bachelor Of Electrical Engineering (Power System), University Malaysia Pahang, November, 2008, pp: 1-24
[12] M. A. Baharin, Solar Bicycle, thesis MSc. Bachelor Of Electrical Engineering (Power Systems), University Malaysia Pahang, November, 2010, pp:1-24
[13] J. Tyner, et. al, The Design of a Portable and Deployable Solar Energy System for Deployed Military Applications, Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA, April 29, (2011), 50 - 53
[14] C. Li, et. al, Solar Cell Phone Charger Performance in Indoor Environment, 978-1-61284-8928-0/11/$26.00 ©2011 IEEE, (2011), pp: 1-2.
[15] Q. I. Ali, Design & Implementation of a Mobile Phone Charging System Based on Solar Energy Harvesting, Iraq J. Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol.7 No.1,( 2011), 69 - 72
[16] K. Ishaque, Z. Salam, A review of maximum power point tracking techniques of PV system for uniform insolation and partial shading condition, J. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 19, (2013), 475–488.
[17] A. Higier, Design, development and deployment of a hybrid renewable energy powered mobile medical clinic with automated modular control system, J. Renewable Energy ,50, (2013), 847 - 857
[18] M.H. Taghvaee, et. al, A current and future study on non-isolated DC–DC converters for photo voltaic applications, J. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 17, (2013) 216–227
[19] R. Komiyama, Analysis of Possible Introduction of PV Systems Considering Output Power Fluctuations and Battery Technology, Employing an Optimal Power Generation Mix Model, Electrical Engineering in Japan, Vol. 182, No. 2, (2013), pp. 1705–1714
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yousif I. Al-Mashhadany, Hussain A. Attia. (2014). High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 4(3-1), 14-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13

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    ACS Style

    Yousif I. Al-Mashhadany; Hussain A. Attia. High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 4(3-1), 14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13

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    AMA Style

    Yousif I. Al-Mashhadany, Hussain A. Attia. High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;4(3-1):14-18. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13,
      author = {Yousif I. Al-Mashhadany and Hussain A. Attia},
      title = {High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {14-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13},
      abstract = {This paper proposes a novel design for a solar-powered charger for low-power devices. The level of the charging current is controllable and any residue power is saveable to a rechargeable 9V battery. Two power sources (AC and solar) are used, and two charging speeds are possible. Quick charging is 20% of the battery output current (almost 180mA/hr) so the current is limited to 34 mA. Two types of cellular batteries (5.7V and 3.7V) can be charged. Normal charging is 10% of the cellular battery output current (almost 1,000mA/hr), so the charging current is limited to 100mA. The design uses only a few components so the system is cost effective besides being highly portable. It was simulated on MultiSim Ver. 11 before being implemented practically to validate it. The results from the simulation and the experiment show the design’s sufficient feasibility for practical implementation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - High Performance for Real Portable Charger through Low-Power PV System
    AU  - Yousif I. Al-Mashhadany
    AU  - Hussain A. Attia
    Y1  - 2014/11/12
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 14
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2015040301.13
    AB  - This paper proposes a novel design for a solar-powered charger for low-power devices. The level of the charging current is controllable and any residue power is saveable to a rechargeable 9V battery. Two power sources (AC and solar) are used, and two charging speeds are possible. Quick charging is 20% of the battery output current (almost 180mA/hr) so the current is limited to 34 mA. Two types of cellular batteries (5.7V and 3.7V) can be charged. Normal charging is 10% of the cellular battery output current (almost 1,000mA/hr), so the charging current is limited to 100mA. The design uses only a few components so the system is cost effective besides being highly portable. It was simulated on MultiSim Ver. 11 before being implemented practically to validate it. The results from the simulation and the experiment show the design’s sufficient feasibility for practical implementation.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electrical Engineering Dept., College of Engineering, University of Al-Anbar, Al-Anbar, Iraq

  • Electronics and Communications Eng. Dept., American University of Ras Al Khaimah, Dubai, UAE

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