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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers

Received: 30 January 2016     Accepted: 9 February 2016     Published: 24 February 2016
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Abstract

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using natural dyes extracted from roselle flowers and carica papaya leaves extract as photosensitizers. The photovoltaic perfomance of the DSSCs were evaluated under 100 mAcm-2 light intensity. The roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) extract sensitized solar cell gave a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.180 mAcm-2, an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.470 V, a fill factor (FF) of 0.552, and an overall solar energy conversion efficiency (η) of 0.046%. Also, the pawpaw leaves extract sensitized cell gave a Jsc of 0.094 mAcm-2, Voc of 0.433 V, FF of 0.544 yielding a conversion efficiency of 0.022%. The cell sensitized by the roselle extract shows better sensitization, which was in agreement with the broadest spectrum of the extract adsorbed on TiO2 film. The sensitization performance related to interaction between the dye and TiO2 surface is discussed.

Published in Journal of Energy and Natural Resources (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12
Page(s) 11-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

DSSCs, Natural Dyes, Dye Extracts, Sensitization

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Eli Danladi, Muhammad Sani Ahmad, Maxwell Idodo, Ezra Bako Danladi, Francis Aungwa, et al. (2016). Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources, 5(1), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12

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    ACS Style

    Eli Danladi; Muhammad Sani Ahmad; Maxwell Idodo; Ezra Bako Danladi; Francis Aungwa, et al. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers. J. Energy Nat. Resour. 2016, 5(1), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12

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    AMA Style

    Eli Danladi, Muhammad Sani Ahmad, Maxwell Idodo, Ezra Bako Danladi, Francis Aungwa, et al. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers. J Energy Nat Resour. 2016;5(1):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12,
      author = {Eli Danladi and Muhammad Sani Ahmad and Maxwell Idodo and Ezra Bako Danladi and Francis Aungwa and Sunday Habila Sarki},
      title = {Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers},
      journal = {Journal of Energy and Natural Resources},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jenr.20160501.12},
      abstract = {Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using natural dyes extracted from roselle flowers and carica papaya leaves extract as photosensitizers. The photovoltaic perfomance of the DSSCs were evaluated under 100 mAcm-2 light intensity. The roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) extract sensitized solar cell gave a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.180 mAcm-2, an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.470 V, a fill factor (FF) of 0.552, and an overall solar energy conversion efficiency (η) of 0.046%. Also, the pawpaw leaves extract sensitized cell gave a Jsc of 0.094 mAcm-2, Voc of 0.433 V, FF of 0.544 yielding a conversion efficiency of 0.022%. The cell sensitized by the roselle extract shows better sensitization, which was in agreement with the broadest spectrum of the extract adsorbed on TiO2 film. The sensitization performance related to interaction between the dye and TiO2 surface is discussed.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Natural Dyes Extracted from Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) Flowers and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaves as Sensitizers
    AU  - Eli Danladi
    AU  - Muhammad Sani Ahmad
    AU  - Maxwell Idodo
    AU  - Ezra Bako Danladi
    AU  - Francis Aungwa
    AU  - Sunday Habila Sarki
    Y1  - 2016/02/24
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12
    T2  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JF  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    JO  - Journal of Energy and Natural Resources
    SP  - 11
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7404
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jenr.20160501.12
    AB  - Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) were fabricated using natural dyes extracted from roselle flowers and carica papaya leaves extract as photosensitizers. The photovoltaic perfomance of the DSSCs were evaluated under 100 mAcm-2 light intensity. The roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) extract sensitized solar cell gave a short circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.180 mAcm-2, an open circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.470 V, a fill factor (FF) of 0.552, and an overall solar energy conversion efficiency (η) of 0.046%. Also, the pawpaw leaves extract sensitized cell gave a Jsc of 0.094 mAcm-2, Voc of 0.433 V, FF of 0.544 yielding a conversion efficiency of 0.022%. The cell sensitized by the roselle extract shows better sensitization, which was in agreement with the broadest spectrum of the extract adsorbed on TiO2 film. The sensitization performance related to interaction between the dye and TiO2 surface is discussed.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Science, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Physics, Kaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria

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